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Urinary Tract Infection
Frequently Asked Questions about Urinary Tract Infection

What is Urinary Tract Infection?

Urinary tract infection or UTI refers to infection of the urinary tract. The urinary tract consists of two kidneys and two tube-like structures called ureters that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Urine from the bladder is passed out of the body through another tube-like structure called the urethra.

How does one catch a UTI?

Usually UTI occurs when bacteria from the skin surrounding the urethra ascend the urinary tract from below. Sometimes, infection from the blood may cause UTI.

What are the symptoms of a UTI?

In young children UTI may present as:

	Fever
	Weight loss
	Failure to thrive
	Vomiting or Diarrhea
	Bed wetting in a child who has otherwise achieved bladder control
	Pain while urinating

An older child or adult may complain of:

	Burning sensation while urinating
	Increased frequency of urination
	Pain in the lower abdomen
	Cloudy, milky or reddish urine

How is UTI diagnosed?

UTI is usually diagnosed by a urine examination and culture. In individuals with more frequent UTIs the doctor may order more tests such as an ultrasound and other invasive tests.

How can UTI be treated?

UTIs are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics do not treat pain and fever that may be present in these infections directly. For these symptoms it is important to use over-the-counter pain and fever medications.

What are the complications of a UTI?

	The most serious complication is spread of the infection to the kidneys. This may result in permanent kidney damage.

	Sometimes, pus may collect and form pockets in any part of the urinary tract.

How can I prevent UTIs from occurring in the future?

	Maintain good hygiene and cleanliness of the skin around the genitalia.
	Seek proper treatment for risk factors such as vesicoureteral reflux, other structural abnormalities of the urinary tract or urinary stones.